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TRADITION
The
Holy Monastery of Agia Thekla is located about 500 meters
south of the Mosfiloti village of Larnaca's District.
It is built in the middle of a small, verdant valley,
in a venue that provides the necessary peace for the
monastic community that abides in it.
Spiritually it comes under the Hole
Archdiocese of Cyprus along with the monasteries of
Saint Herakleidios, of Saint Panteleimonas, of Achera,
of Archangel Michael, of Saint Kendeas, of the Transfiguration,,
and of the Virgin Mary, one of the seven convents of
the Archiepiscopal district.
According to tradition, which was
recorded by the British traveler William Turner in 1815,
the monastery of Saint Thekla was built by Saint Helen
during her visit to Cyprus in the beginning of the 4th
century AD, when she had also established the Holy Monastery
of Stavrovouni. The relevant tradition reports that
Saint Helen arrived at the region where the monastery
stands today, prayed to God and then Holy Water started
flowing from the earth that helped her and her escorts
to cool down. She then constructed a church over this
spot, which she dedicated to the early martyr and equal
to Apostles, Saint Thekla.
The Holy Water spring exists today
and it is used by the faithful for the cure of skin
diseases and eczemas.
In the trail through which Saint Helen
and her Escort passed, next to the monastery, there
were -until recently -trees of an oblique shape. A sort
of certification by nature that bowed as the Saint was
passing by.
HISTORY
The oldest known reference to the
Holy Monastery of Saint Thekla comes from 1780, in a
special page of the Land Codex of Cyprus's Holy Archdiocese
where -under the title ‹‹Of the Agia Thekla Monastery››
-some Holy Vessels and some other objects belonging
to the church are recorded. There are several references
to the goods & chattels and the realty of the Monastery
in both the 1780 Land Codex and in an earlier codex
of the year 1773.
Quite significant are the information
we have, regarding the History of the Monastery, in
the beginning of the 19th century. The first relevant
report comes from the 1800's Second Register, which
is kept in the archives of Cyprus's Archdiocese, where
the names of five monks are recorded, these monks constituting
the monastery's sodality. Three of them came from the
village Mosfiloti, one of them from Psevdas, while the
origins of the other one were not recorded.
Six years later, in 1806, when the
Spanish traveler Ali Bey (1767-1818) visited the Monastery,
he met there only one monk and some servants, which
were occupied with the cultivation of its estates.
Two British travelers, the military
man Henry Lite and William Turner, who had visited Cyprus
in 1814 and 1815 respectively, provide several additional
elements regarding the Monastery's history.
In his relevant text, Henry Lite mentions
that s priest abided in it along with two or three servants
that were occupied with the preparations for the celebration
in honor of Saint Thekla, which was going to take place
in a few days. The poverty and misery that prevailed
amongst the region's rural population, indicative of
the troubles and the hardships that Cyprus's Greeks
suffered during the years of Turkish domination, made
a strong impression on the British traveler. In his
text he also notes that the Monastery's priest could
not read well but knew the words of the mass by heart.
In that way Henry Lite indirectly provides us with another
significant information, regarding the low level of
education of the people in those difficult times. Besides,
the only school operating in Cyprus in the beginning
of the 1810's was the Hellenic School of Nicosia, which
opened its gates in 1812 after an initiative by the
-then -Archbishop Kyprianos (1810-1821). Also of interest
is the information regarding the existence of frescoes
inside the church, which by that time were already destroyed.
A year later, on the 6th of October
1815, the Monastery of Agia Thekla was visited by William
Turner, who -among other things -also reports the relevant
oral tradition about the Monastery's establishment by
Saint Helen.
Because of the feast for Saint Thekla's
day, many Greek villagers from all over the island must
have been present and so he happily accepted the invitation
from Mr Peristianis, the Consul of Russia, to have dinner
at his country house in the village and see the fair
from up close.
During his visit he was impressed by the beautiful area
around the Monastery, as well as with the Greek villagers
that wore their nicest attires with various colours,
sitting and eating, drinking and playing their mandolins
-some sort of a guitar -singing and dancing.
The Holy Monastery of Agia Thekla
celebrates on the 24th of September, the day that our
Church honours the memory of the great Martyr and Equal
to Apostles, Saint Thekla. On this day, one of the largest
fairs in the Larnaca district takes place. A swarm of
pilgrims from all over Cyprus visit the Monastery so
as to pray and celebrate. During older times there were
many ovens in the region, which -necessarily -were baking
the "ofto kleftiko" (roasted mutton) for that
day's revelry.
It is reported that William Turner
visited the Monastery on the 6th of October that today
really corresponds to the 24th of September, because
of the fact that -before 1924 -the countries of Western
Europe observed a different calendar than that of the
Orthodox East.
The last known reference to the Monastery
of Agia Thekla comes from 1825's Sixth Register of the
Holy Archdiocese of Cyprus, where it is mentioned as
one of the 31 Monasteries that belonged to the Archiepiscopal
district. In that year, the Monastery's order consisted
of five monks, the two of them being natives of Mosfiloti,
one of Sia, one of Louroutzina, and one of Kornos. A
few years later the Monastery dissolved, probably because
of the long-term consequences that the tragic events
of July 1821 had on the ecclesiastic life of Cyprus.
Besides, in that same period many other Monasteries
in the island were abandoned since the Ottoman conquerors
focused their anger on them, aiming to deprive the Greeks
of Cyprus from its spiritual centres.
In the years that followed, the estates
of the Monastery were leased to inhabitants of the surrounding
villages by the Archdiocese. One of them was Church
Steward Ioanikios from Mosfiloti, who -in 1867 -arranged
for the decoration of the Saint Thekla's icon and kneeling
desk. More specifically, Ioannikios. In particular,
while Ioannikios was irrigating the Monastery's plantations,
he noticed that the ground subsided at some spot and
it absorbed a significant amount of water. He then crossed
himself and exclaimed, ‹‹Saint Thekla, if I find something,
I will cover you with gold››. Indeed, when he dug in
that venue he discovered a clay pot filled with golden,
Venetian coins -a fact that allowed him to fulfil his
solemn promise. He then invited the artisan Hadjigiannis
who made the cover of the icon and engraved the relevant
sign, ‹‹Expenses generously paid by the supervising
Church Steward Ioannikios Papageorgiou 1867››.
Six representations from Saint Thekla's
life are included upon the icon's silver cover. Originally
the icon had a crown decorated with silver, which was
a donation by the nation's martyr Kypros Kyprianou in
1816. ‹‹Oh, Thekla, accept this crown as a gift, which
is brought to you by Kyprianos Kyprou A-Ù-É-ÓÔ'››. Ioannikios
made provisions so that the crown would be placed onto
the Saint's icon, where it is until today.
For the making of the icons, other
donators contributed too, such as Flourou, Constantas,
Vasilou, and others that are mentioned in the signs.
By the end of the Turkish domination
era, a Greek school operated in the Monastery's Synodikon,
attended by about fifty children from the villages Mosfiloti,
Sia, Kornos, Pyrga, Psevdas, and Agia Anna. Among others,
Nikolas Chiotis from the island of Chios, Antonis Efstratiou
from Pyrga, Emmanuel Christofidis from Lympia, the teacher
Chrysostomos from Agia Varvara, and Constantinos Kypraios
and Ioannis Kasoulidis from Nicosia taught in it. This
fact was formerly reminded by a faded sign that was
on the door of the old Synodikon and which today has
been replaced by another -more distinct -one. The school
continued its operation until 1914 when the elementary
school of Mosfiloti was established.
Several years later, in 1965, some
monks who observe the old calendar, having permission
by Archbishop Makarios III (1913-1977), settled in the
monastery after the destruction of their own and the
murder of three members of their order by Turkish fanatics
on the 1st of January 1964. Fourteen years later, in
1979, they withdrew and so the monastery remained without
tenants once again.
In very recent years the Monastery
of Agia Thekla reopened, this time as a convent. The
Sisters Constantia and Evlogia settled in it on the
9th of November 1991, the two of them formerly being
members of the order of St George of "Alamanos"
and the convent of Mount Sina. The number of the women
living the monastic life then increased with more nuns
joining their order. Today (2004) nine nuns are living
in the monastery with Sister Constantia as the prioress.
THE LIFE OF THE PROTO-MARTYR
AND EQUAL TO APOSTLES, SAINT THEKLA (BY SAINT NIKODIMOS
OF MOUNT ATHOS)
Saint Thekla was the daughter of Theokleia
from Ikonio and -at the age of 18 -she was engaged with
someone called Thamyri. When Apostle Paul went from
Antiocheia to Ikonio, he stayed at the house of Onisiforos
and there he taught faith in Christ to all those who
went to him. Saint Thekla was living in the same neighbourhood
and whenever she listened to the sweet words of Paul
she forgot about eating, drinking, and whatever else
is necessary for survival. She even forgot about her
mother and her fiance, although they wee both trying
to stop her from listening to the words of Paul. When
Paul was imprisoned, Saint Thekla went at night to listen
to the teachings of the Apostle and followed him ever
since then. Because they both resisted to the Roman
vice-consul, Paul was beaten and driven away from Ikonio,
while Thekla -with the help of God -escaped from the
fire she was thrown in and started searching for the
Apostle. She found him hiding inside a grave along with
Onisiforos, his hotel's keeper, and went with him to
Antiocheia. As soon as they entered the town, Alexander
-the premier nobleman of Antiocheia -fell in love with
Thekla. Because he begged Paul so that he would take
her as his wife and failed, he then grabbed her and
shamelessly kissed her in the middle of the road. The
Saint started shouting and ripped the nobleman's cloak,
threw the chaplet he was wearing away and was asking
for Paul only. Alexander, not being able to stand such
an embarrassment, reported Thekla to the local ruler.
Then the martyr was given as food for a lioness and
then to both lions and bears. However, without anything
happening to her, she entered a pit filled with water
that she saw, long since wanting to be baptised. All
the seals that were in it died -through divine intervention.
The maiden was again given to the wild beasts. The women
that were around there were reproaching the ruler for
punishing an innocent woman and showed great love for
Thekla. Especially a relative of Caesar, Tryfaina, which
protected her and treated her like she was her daughter
Falconilla that had died.
Thereafter, the Saint was tied up close to two terrific
bulls that belonged to Alexander. But she remained unharmed
even from them. The ruler and the nobleman Alexander
contemplated that they were trying for what is impossible
and -also seeing the courteous Tryfaina fainting from
feeling so much sorrow for Thekla's travails -released
the Saint, to live her life any way she wants.
After the Saint's release and after some time had passed,
she went to Myra and found Paul. From there she -again
-returned to Ikonio and with the consent of Paul she
started teaching the Gospel to the infidels. Because
she saw that her mother did not believe in the words
of the Gospel, she left her and went to Ikonio, at the
grave where she had found Apostle Paul along with Onisiforos.
She bowed in adoration before it and then went to Selefkia
(Seleucia / Silifke). She went a mile outside the town
and climbed up the Kalamon Mountain, inhabiting a cave.
There she was many times teased by demons. She became
known to everyone for her virtues and her miracles,
drawing many women of noble and lordly status into mimicking
her in the ascetic life. Because the Saint functioned
as an unpaid physician for everyone, the doctors of
Selefkia envious and so they sent some young men to
dishonour her. When the Saint saw them attacking her
in shameless manner, she invoked God's help. Then -as
if by a miracle -she heard a divine voice telling her
to enter inside a stone, which was torn apart for her
and there she rested -forever close to God -at the age
of 90.
MIRACLES OF SAINT THEKLA
Only two recent miracles, out of the
many miracles of Saint Thekla, are characteristically
recorded here.
Rashes (in the Cypriot dialect "karfites")
affected Panagis Hadjiionas in both of his feet at a
young age, resulting in great suffering, especially
when he walked.
He went to the doctors, used salves -but to no avail.
One day, as he was returning from Stavrovouni along
with his brother Vasilis -the journey from Lysi to Stavrovouni
was always done on foot -they stopped at the Holy Monastery
of Saint Thekla to bow before her icon. There he took
some mud from the Saint's Holy Water spring and rubbed
some of it on his feet. By the time they reached Lysi,
all the rashes had disappeared from both of his legs.
At a an older age and after the Turkish invasion, while
being a refugee, another rash -a "karfitis -appeared
on his nose. Again he took some mud from Agia Thekla
and after rubbing it in the affected area the illness
disappeared.
He often referred to the miracle so
as to reflect God's power. This mucky soil, he used
to say, can achieve what doctors and scientists cannot.
God, even through such useless materials can perform
miracles.
With the grace of our Lord and the
blessing of my spiritual guide, I will present to you
a miracle of our Lord, who -through the mediation of
Saint Thekla and in spite of my sins -benefited me.
I was suffering for about two years. I had sarcomas
on both my hands. I went to doctor P.S. He told me "there
is no cure but I can give you some searing liquid so
that you will be cauterising them". When I did
so, more of them appeared. On the 24th of September,
that is the day the Church celebrates the memory of
Saint Thekla, I went to the Monastery in Mosfiloti and
attended the liturgy. It was a Sunday. After chanting,
we carried the Saint's icon in procession. Through the
Holy Communion I received the grace of God. When I was
about to leave, I placed some mud on my hands. Ever
since then I am cured and never again has such a problem
occurred to me. I thank the lord for being healed. I
also want to thank Saint Thekla for I believe that I
benefited through her mediation.
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